THE LETTERS BELOW WERE SENT HOME IN 1944
The letter most recently posted is shown on top below
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is the last letter sent home by either of the boys until November, 1944. (or, at least the last one we have.) Winfred will make it back to the 'States' in September. He transfers to the A. T. C. (Air Transport Command) and begins advanced schooling in Florida to become a radio operator/navigator. Clifford will finally get sent overseas. His war is just beginning.
The Letters home will resume in November.
Real time updates will continue to be posted on the ‘1944 Maxwell’s Letters Home’ homepage
Aug. 28, 1944 2390 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks Margaret how the world is treating her; apologizes for not writing more but just hasn’t been in the mood, and has nothing to write about; will be starting home in a week and is READY!; asks about St. Louis and if she is still taking swimming lessons; heard from Cliff yesterday = he was about as usual with Gal troubles; must close and write more letters.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Clifford’s war will be getting started soon!
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is Clifford’s first letter home since June 15th, almost 10 weeks ago.
Aug. 25, 1944 2380 CF Camp Barkeley, Texas
The Folks hear from Clifford at last; just got back from the field today; had to turn in some of their stuff; hears they are going to Camp Bowie, Texas for more training; has sure been on the move the past few months; gets a lick out of some postcards; hopes to be h home for a few days when Winfred gets there – but he better hurry; everybody dislikes their officers and hopes for new ones when they transfer; guesses Patsy will be starting school soon; time is going by quickly and news is scarce.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Clifford’s war will be getting started soon!
Aug. 20, 1944(2) 2370 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred apologizes and scribbles a few lines to Margaret before going on duty; is a little happier now – knows he’s suppose to start home for the States in September; if lucky hopes to see her soon; nothing unusual there; enjoying a beautiful summer and still gaining weight; and closes.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is the first letter Winfred has sent home to the Folks in almost a month.
Aug. 20, 1944(1) 2360 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks; acknowledges he has been doing extra poor in writing to them but has so little to write about now; knows he should be back in the States sometime in September; wishes dad could have been there to see Billy Conn exhibition fight; hasn’t heard from Cliff in a long time; enclosing a few photos of around here + the boys – one of Eng. Vogan and himself; and closes.
Aug. 10, 1944 2350 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred received a letter from Margaret today so writes her; comments on the Dickey’s vacation and a clipping he had sent; glad she is still swimming; and closes hoping he will be home soon.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Below is a letter written by Paul Pflug, the navigator that flew with Winfred on the Hoo Jive. It was sent to Winfred's parents after Paul had returned to the United States.
Aug. 9, 1944 2340 PF Easton, PA
Captain Pflug writes to Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell. He knows Postmaster Maxwell will get this letter. He was the navigator on Winfred’s crew (the one who had saved Winfred’s life – (See Nov. 10, 1943 to Margaret). They have finished their final mission and ‘been split up’. He use to censor some of Winfred’s letters. He tells them they have a good son and one of the best radio operators. He wants to tell them Max is well and as happy as a person can be over there, has not been wounded or hurt and seems just the same as when they first met at March Field. Winfred should be coming home in a couple of months, then they can see for themselves. Winfred is on a ground job now for a short time -then home; Winfred is safe – far from the buzz bombs. That’s all for now.
Aug. 7, 1944 2330 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes Margaret again. He says he keeps getting worse about his writing but there is nothing to write about; is feeling fine but is anxious to get home; nothing definite about how much longer it will be; mail is scarce; doesn’t know what he will do when he gets home but he’ll have a good time no matter what; asks if she hears from Cliff very often; and closes to write other.
AUGUST - 1944 - JULY
Jul. 28, 1944 2320 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes Margaret again. He is getting more fed up with the same routine – he wants to get home; heard from Cliff today who is having trouble with mosquitoes, ants, etc. doing outdoor training; heard from Bea and asks if she gets by there; asks about the man situation in St. Louis for her (he would like to there a few days); asks if Joyce is all busy at work – tell her ‘Hello’; encourages her to keep writing and sending the clippings; looks like an All St. Louis World Series might be coming; and signs off for some sack time which he has become an artist at getting.
EDITOR’s NOTE: Today, July 27, 1943, is Winfred’s 23rd birthday.
Jul. 27, 1944 2310 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes Margaret that he is exactly 23 years old today – time flies; hopes to be home before another year rolls by – doesn’t want to be too old when he returns; everything is as usual but a little tougher because of his wisdom tooth and laryngitis; saw a good show “Lady in the Dark” starring Ginger Rogers; Has heard from Bob Dickey in France; and is getting impatient to get home.
Jul. 24, 1944(2) 2300 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred answers Margaret’s long letter; is glad she was able to visit home and had quite a chat with Cliff – wonders how he is and if he has changed much since he last saw him 2 years ago; guesses she’s back at work; is getting along swell; is anxious to get home but will be there for some time; and heard from Bob Dickey in France and is blue.
Jul. 24, 1944(1) 2290 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks he has done poor in writing because there is nothing he can write about just the same old routine; would love to be home for a while; heard from his friends Bob Dickey – who is down and in France; and from Monk – who is a gunnery instructor in Idaho; and guesses they enjoyed Cliff and Margaret’s visit.
Jul. 16, 1944 2280 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to the Folks a short letter because “there is nothing to write about.” He’s getting along well and doing no more than he has too. Still don’t know when he’ll leave England; Mail is scarce – none then past 3 days; must close to write ‘his woman’ – Lois Brennecke.
Jul. 10, 1944 2270 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes his sister Margaret; asks why he received only one letter today and it was from her but only contained newspaper clippings; asks about her and cousin Joyce and their swimming lessons; says he feels a lot better – you can tell because his sarcasm is coming back + he is gaining weight; asks if she saw their brother Cliff while he was home; is glad she can get back home to see the Folks; goes into detail about how there was never a dull moment at home when they were young; wonders how things could have changed “so dam much?”; doesn’t know how much longer he will be over there but it has already been too long. This is his last piece of paper so he will try to write more next time.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below are the final notes Winfred wrote in his journal two weeks after all of his missions were completed.
JULY 10, 1944 2260 BOMBER JOURNAL
WINFRED’S FINAL NOTES
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: July 10, 1944, the crew of the ‘Hoo Jive’ was disbanded two weeks after having completed their final bombing mission on June 25, 1944.
A year ago, in July 1943, this group of strangers, from across the country, came together for the first time at Gowen Field in Idaho. There they were carefully formed into a team and began Phase I of their training to become a bomber crew. Once Phase 1 was completed, it was determined that their Bomber Group, the 453rd, would go to March Field, California at the end of October for Phase 2 and 3 of their training. There they learned the skills they would need to fly in formation into combat, bomb the desired target, and return home safely.
After completing their training in December, they picked up their new B-24H at Hamilton Field, flew across the country to Morrison Air Base, Florida, and then on to England via the Southern Route.
Arriving in England at the end of 1943, they quickly joined up with the rest of the 453rd Bomb Group at Old Buckenham Air Base near Norfolk, England. They quickly settled in and spent the next six weeks making the final preparation for their first combat mission.
During February and March of 1944, they would complete their first nine missions with the 453rd BG/764th B. Squadron. Then, selected to become a Pathfinder crew, they transferred to the 389th Bomb Group at Hethel Air Base and became part of the 564th B. Squadron. There they finished their last twenty missions, often as a lead plane for the 8th Army Air Force / 2nd Bombardment Wing. They flew two missions on D-Day and flew two more after the invasion.
Having spent an entire year living, training, and working together, they had become quite close. Together, as a team, they had overcome almost impossible odds and survived.
Their mission completed; the crew’s war was over. But the real war waged on. The big question now – – – What happens next?
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is Winfred’s first letter to his sister Margaret since completing his last combat mission on June 25th. He has been to London and done some celebrating.
Jul. 8, 1944 2250 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to Margaret after a longtime – “a lot has been happening.” He’s one lucky boy; just finished one job and now on another; been on a furlough in London; is glad Clifford got his furlough – wonders if he will go overseas soon; says it is a hot day there probably like St. Louis – where he would rather be; don’t know how long he will be there – pretty tired of England & has some things to do back home.
EDITOR’S NOTE: July 2, 1944 - Winfred is awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross
EDITOR’S NOTE: July 1, 1944 - Happy 45th Birthday Mom – Cressie M (Eye) Maxwell
JULY 1944 JUNE
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is Winfred’s first letter home since completing his final mission.
Jun. 26, 1944 2240 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks he is a very happy + lucky fellow (he has another pass); and says “you don’t have to do anymore worrying about me now as I’ve accomplished what I came for”; taking things easy starting today. Apologizes for not writing for several days; asks they tell Margaret he will write to her soon – he’s been busy; expresses how relieved is now; guesses he’s “about the most lucky fellow in the E.T.O.”; has an Air Medal + 3 clusters and is recommended for the Distinguished Flying Cross – will send them home when he can; and closes to get ready to go to town and do a little celebrating.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is Winfred’s 29th and FINAL BOMBING MISSION.
JUNE 25, 1944 2230 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 29 (442/145) – Paris-Buc, France
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: Winfred’s war is now over. He has “accomplished what he came for.” But, the real war continues. So, as he says,” Now what?”
Jun. 23, 1944 2220 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to the Folks. He has been on a pass to London so couldn’t get much writing done; it was a welcomed pass – had a nice time, relaxation did him some good; heard from Cliff today (first time for a long time) Cliff had to do Basic training again and might get a furlough soon; Winf. felt kind of sorry for him – Cliff’s likely to go someplace soon; and closes to write more letters.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This is Winfred’s first mission since D-Day – June 6th - twelve days ago. On this mission to Hamburg, the main targets were to be oil refineries, but the weather was poor which forced the use of PFF bombing on Targets of Opportunity.
JUNE 18, 1944 2210 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 28 (421/135) – Hamburg, Germany
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
Jun. 15, 1944 2200 CF Camp Barkeley, Texas
Clifford scribbles a ditty to the Folks before hitting the sack. He is getting along okay but a little run down; is off Fire Direction due to his eyes – back to Communications; is too lazy to be a sergeant; is desperate they send money soon; was sick all morning from something he ate; has forgotten about presents this year; Lois enjoys a book of poems; got a letter from Winfred today from before the invasion; tells them not to worry about Winfred too much, he’s quite a man; and hopes to see them soon.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is Winfred’s first letter home since the D-Day Invasion. There is no mention of the invasion; it would have been censored if he had.
Jun. 14, 1944 2190 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred scribbles a few lines to the Folks; asks if anything is interesting or new at home – any of the boys been home lately?; everything is as usual; enjoying the summer weather; mail has been scarce; is ready for another package of cigarettes and candy; wants posted on his bank account; asks if Cliff writes much – knows he is busy; guesses they haven’t seen any of the folks for a while; and closes.
JUNE 6, 1944: D-DAY - THE NORMANDY INVASION
EDITOR’S NOTE: D-Day was the only time Winfred's crew flew two missions in one day.
JUNE 6, 1944 (2) 2180 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 27 (395/123) – D-DAY (2) CAEN, FR.
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR'S NOTE: The Hoo Jive's Navigator Lt. Paul H. Pflug was interviewed by Phillip Morgan, Staff Writer at the Tampa Tribune about his mission(s) on D-Day. The following article was published on June 6, 1994.
JUNE 6, 1944: D-DAY - THE NORMANDY INVASION
EDITOR’S NOTE: D-Day was the only time Winfred's crew flew two missions in one day.
JUNE 6, 1944 2170 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 26 (394/121) – D-DAY (1) NORMANDY
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR'S NOTE: Clifford's letter home was written after Rome fell on June 4, 1944 but before FDR gave a speech about D-Day. Though the Yank magazine cover is dated June 6, 1944, it was likely sent out to GI's the previous week
Jun. 5, 1944 *Aprox 2160 CF Camp Barkeley, Texas
Clifford writes the Folks that he is behind in his writing; he is glad Rome fell; hasn’t heard from Winfred for a while – hard to get a letter out of England; is broke again and asks his Folks to cash one of his bonds; is listening to FDR; and found an article in a Yank magazine about his old fort in Washington state.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Today. June 5, 1944, was to be the day for the D-Day Normandy Invasion but it was delayed a day due to bad weather.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This is Winfred's last mission before D-Day.
JUNE 4, 1944 2150 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 25 (389/119) – BOULOGNE/PAS DE CALAIS
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR'S NOTE: This letter home was written after the bombing mission they completed earlier in the day.
Jun. 3, 1944 2140 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred lets the Folks know it’s 8:00 P.M., he is still there and is O.K.; no show tonight so nothing to do but write; glad they got the money he sent – others say it’s not quick; will be making more next month but may go to London and spend it – the relaxation is worth it; Cliff hasn’t written lately but probably too busy; has a black eye from free-for-all last night with a couple of the boys – had fun; received two letters with clippings from Maragaret today; closes to answer her letters.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This mission may have been part of Operation Bodyguard/Operation Fortitude – South/Quicksilver which were designed to deceive the Germans as to the exact timing and location of the “true” invasion of the European continent. The goal was to prevent the Germans from reinforcing their defense of Normandy. Lt. Gen. George Patton and the First United States Army Group were used as decoys.
JUNE 3, 1944 2130 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 24 (388/118) – “BURK” STELLA PLAGE
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
Jun. 2, 1944 2120 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks Margaret about her work; says he is still there, a little tired of the place but OK; enjoyed a stage show ‘Taras’ last night – radio stars and gals; heard there’s another flood in St. Louis; still hasn’t looked up Bob or any of the boys; got a haircut by a ‘limie hairdresser’ who scalped him; all out of gab so closes. PS saw Cousin Jr. last night.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Jun 2, 1944 - Happy 49th Birthday Dad! ; i.e. Guy D Maxwell
EDITOR'S NOTE: The 768th Field Artillery Battalion (Motorized 155 Howitzer Tractor Drawn) was activated on May 9, 1944 at Camp Barkley, Texas per General Order No. 2, Hq 418th FA Group Camp Barkley, Texas dated 8 May 1944. The enlisted men cadre was made up from the 248th Coastal Artillery Regiment, 1st Battalion which had previously been stationed at Fort Worden, WA. This is the first letter Clifford sent home since March 28th, over two months ago.
June 1, 1944* Approximate 2110 CF Camp Barkeley, Texas
Clifford tells the Folks he is really sunburned; it hasn’t rained and is really dry; the climate is hard on the fellows that were at Fort Worden before the war; hears they are to be reserve field artillery in case anything goes wrong with the invasion; went through the filtration course at 10:30 last night – tracer bullets looked pretty but he really hugged the ground; has 155mm Howitzer now; will probably never get a rating -doesn’t really matter; is with soldiers of the old school and will follow the old-timers any place.
JUNE 1944 MAY
May 30, 1944 2100 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to thank Margaret for the candy + cigarettes; he got 2 letters from her yesterday – from before and after her trip to Irondale; glad she can get home once in a while because the Folks must get lonely; hasn’t located Bob Dickey yet; asks about St. Louis and if any new boy friends have visited the Dickey household; Joyce got a job before a boyfriend; and closes.
MAY 29, 1944 2090 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 23 (379/114) – POLITZ, POLAND
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
May 28, 1944 2080 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells Margaret it’s a nice sunny Sunday morning and he has nothing he has to do until this afternoon; he’s getting along well but been busy the last few days; asks how she is doing and if she is at church; asks if she has heard from their brother who doesn’t write much anymore; he has earned the Air Medal and three Oak Leaf clusters and is going to send them home; asks about the Dickey family; is still on the lookout for salt & pepper shakers for Aunt Maude – forgets to look when on a pass; closes to write mom.
MAY 27, 1944 2070 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 22 (373/112) – FRENCH COAST 2
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
MAY 25, 1944 2060 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 21 (370/111) – FRENCH COAST 1
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on May 24, 1944; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
May 24, 1944 (2) 2050 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells Margaret he has been doing a better job writing her the past few days; has been hearing from her often and enjoys the clippings she sends – he can read all about himself; the crews been taking some pictures and he will send her some; it’s a nice day to play some softball; asks if Joyce has found a job, or a man yet – shortage of men at home and women over there; the ‘boss’(their pilot – A.P. Tolley) just came in so he’ll be occupied the next several hours in a game of ball; tell all the Dickeys “Hello”.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on May 24, 1944; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret. This is the only letter home that Winfred addresses to both his parents Mr. + Mrs. Guy D. Maxwell.
May 24, 1944 (1) 2040 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Once again Winfred writes the Folks; the service men’s radio broadcasts are pretty good over there – Melody Roundup; Margaret sends clippings connected to him; England is a beautiful place but rains a lot; they play games – football, basketball, etc. – a lot; hasn’t heard from Cliff for some time; can see him drilling in the Texas dust; and must close now.
May 22, 1944 2030 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred scribbles a few lines to the Folks; is O.K. – as happy as anyone in the E.T.O.; received the package they sent, yesterday – thanks for the picture and candy; haven’t received letters for a couple days; mail service is much better; asks if they have heard from any of the Irondale boys; won’t get home for a while – has things to do; Toppy? Has joined the Navy; must close now.
May 21, 1944 2020 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred gets in a few lines to the Folks; hasn’t had time to write; is feeling well; hasn’t seen Jr. Maxwell; is hearing from everyone; is hearing from his ex – Lois and is hooked again; closes saying he will write more when he can find something to write about.
MAY 20, 1944 2010 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 20 (359/108) – RHEIMS, FRANCE
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: May 20, 1944 - Happy 20th Birthday Clifford
MAY 19, 1944 2000 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 19 (358/107) – BRUNSWICK, GER. 4
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
May 18, 1944 1990 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks Margaret about the St. Louis people; has just returned from an enjoyable trip to London; imagines her and the Dickey girls have a swell time together; tells her he got promoted to tech sergeant and can use the extra money; must close and write home.
EDITOR'S NOTE: It has been almost six weeks since Winfred sent a letter to his Folks. It is possible a letter might be missing, or . . . he at one time said that he could not think of home while he was over there for fear of 'losing it' like many of the other soldiers he had seen.
May 14, 1944 1980 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks ‘after several days’ because he has been busy; he has a much-welcomed pass coming up; is still O.K. – feels fine; guesses Cliff who is now in Texas has outgrown him; has been promoted to Tech Sergeant; and must close.
EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the fourth mission in the past seven days. It is the highest number of missions the crew ever flew in one week.
MAY 13, 1944 1970 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 18 (355/105) – TUTOW, GERMANY
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the only mission where Winfred names the crew that was shot down - They were close; same Bomb Group, same Bomb Squadron.
MAY 12, 1944 1960 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 17 (353/104) – ZEITZ, GERMANY
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
EDITOR'S NOTE: This is a second mission in two days.
MAY 8, 1944 1950 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 16 (344/101) – BRUNSWICK, GER. 3
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
MAY 7, 1944 1940 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 15 (342/100) – OSNABRUCK, GER.
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
May 6, 1944 1930 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York, N.Y.
Winfred writes he has nothing important to write about but writes Margaret anyway; has been getting the clippings; Clifford expresses himself bluntly – the army has added to his obscene vocabulary; and closes to write home.
May 3, 1944 1920 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York, N.Y.
Winfred writes Margaret he’s caught up on sack time; it’s sunny and warm there; – reminds him of Missouri and the old swimming hole; saw Frank Sinatra in ‘Higher and Higher’; Bob Dickey is over there now and he would like to look him up; asks about how Cousin Joyce is getting along in St. Louis and says to say hello to all the Dickeys; can’t find salt & pepper shakers for Aunt Anna; and he got a V-mail from Clifford.
MAY 1944 APRIL
Apr. 27, 1944 1910 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells Margaret he has missed writing due to a 48-hour pass; he got 2 letters + clippings from her today; he’s with the same crew, PFF now, just a different place he’s beginning to like – more to do; his scribbling is worse because the 2-day pass does something to his ‘nerves’; and closes mentioning he has received the Air Medal and some Oak Leave Clusters.
APRIL 22, 1944 1900 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 14 (311/89) – HAMM, GERMANY
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
Apr. 19, 1944 1890 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to Margaret; says he’s still there and is fairly well; asks about her; is liking the place better now – summer might even be likable – lots of daylight; will probably run across Cousin Jr. tonight and talk; asks if she gets his mail – poor on his end – none for a week; and must close.
APRIL 18, 1944 1880 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 13 (306/86) – RATHENOW, GER.
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
Apr. 14, 1944 1870 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks Margaret how “the working girl” is getting along; say the war must be keeping him busy; Asks if she hears from the ‘sad sack’ – Clifford; he bets the army has changed him; hopes their cousin Joyce who is changing jobs finds one in St. Louis; is ready to get a pass; hears they’re drafting married men back home; hasn’t seen Cousin Jr. for several days – he seems different; and closes.
EDITOR’S NOTE: April 12th and 13th, 1944 was the second time Winfred’s crew flew missions on two consecutive days.
APRIL 13, 1944 1860 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 12 (301/85) – LECHFIELD AIRFIELD
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
APRIL 12, 1944 1850 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 11 (300/84) – ZWICKAU, GER.
8th AAF 389th BG PFF 564th BS
Apr. 9, 1944 1840 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks how Margaret doing and thanks her for the candy – wants more + cigarettes; has been busy; thanks for all the clippings – American news is about what the Americans are doing – British news is about the Brits; got a V-mail from Cliff which is like not hearing from him at all because of his handwriting; is listening to Sinatra – asks if she’s a fan; His friend Monk is in gunnery school again; and closes to write others.
APRIL 8, 1944 1830 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 10 (291/80) – BRUNSWICK, GER. 2
8th AAF 389th BG 564th BS
Apr. 2, 1944 1820 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks two days in a row; getting along fine but not crazy about the new base – compares it to a breakup; he saw ‘The Ghost of Frankenstein’; Sam (Rainer) said thanks and his dad really liked the picture they sent; The Rainers are a nice family but strictly Southern – Rebel; Winfred can’t tell them much about what he is doing now but it is slightly different and interesting; and closes for sack time.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on April 1, 1944 from his new base; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
Apr. 1, 1944 (2) 1810 WM Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred apologizes to Margaret for not writing but has been busy getting organized after being transferred to the 389th BG/ 564th B. Squadron; it’s a nicer field but he knew everyone at the old base; Cousin Jr. is there but hasn’t had a chance to find him; saw a U.S.O. show with James Cagney in it; asks about St. Louis and the Dickeys; will write more next time.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on April 1, 1944 from his new base; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
Apr. 1, 1944 (1) 1800 WF Station #114 – Hethel Air Base, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred lets the folks know he has been transferred to a new outfit (389th B.G./564th B. Squad.) and hasn’t had time to write; tells them to notice his new address change; it’s a nice place, much better, but he doesn’t like it a well yet; hasn’t heard from anyone in a while; on the same base with Cousin Jr.; asks if they got the money order he sent; must close now; and says Mr. Rainer received his picture okay.
APRIL 1944 MARCH
Mar. 28, 1944 1790 CP Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford scribbles a few lines to Patsy Ann his little sister. Asks about school; tells her she can’t be as smart as he was but she can still be the best; asks about her boyfriend(s) and tells her she should have at least three; tells her to wash behind the ears, wear a lot of lipstick, and use a lot of powder.
MARCH 26, 1944 1780 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 9 (280/25) – PAS DE CALIAS, FR.
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: This was the last mission Winfred and his crew flew with the 435rd Bomb Group; the group they had trained with in the States, transferred with to England, and flew with for their first nine missions. They are being transferred to the 389th Bomb Group (Still in the 2nd Bomb Wing and 2nd Air Division of the 8th Air Force). The 389th B.G. is based nearby at Station #114 - Hethel, England. They are being transferred to be trained to join the PathFinder Force (PFF). Pathfinders used a new type of microwave radar (first developed by the British) that could locate targets on the ground through the clouds. They would lead the other planes into combat and mark the target for the others to bomb. It would greatly improve their bombing results.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Winfred is awarded the Air Medal and three Oak Leaf Clusters.
Mar. 27, 1944 General Orders No. 215, Hq Eighth Air Force, March 27, 1944
Mar. 25, 1944 1770 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred pesters Margaret with another letter; sure enjoys the letters and clippings she sends; is a swell day there – like a spring day in MO.; heard from Clifford’s girl Lou who is swell – sent candy and writes an interesting letter; comments on the basketball whiz Jonny Reagan from a clipping; Likes the American version of the news – it tells what he is doing; and closes to get some sack time.
Mar. 24, 1944 (2) 1760 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks Margaret sent some news clippings – one talks about Johnny Reagan in a Basketball Tourney in MO.; also heard from Clifford’s girlfriend Mary Lou – she’s nice and sent some candy; is still getting along fine; and closes.
MARCH 24, 1944 1750 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 8 (277/24) – DEMART, FR.
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
Mar. 23, 1944 1740 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred informs the Folks his A.P.O. (Army Post Office) has changed to 558; has a little free time on a sunny morn; asks about home – the Post Office and his little sister Patsy; is as usual – living from one pass to the next, much too busy; mail is scarce but all comes at once; his co-pilot from Boston wants one of the crew pictures too; Margaret writes often and sends newspaper clippings; but must stop now to write others.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on March 21, 1944; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 21, 1944 (2) 1730 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred answers Margaret’s V-mail received today; is as usual – good health and frame of mind as can be expected; tells her not to get down because of her job – tough all over; mom has enlargements of his crew picture and is sending him one; anxious to be back in the States; is a nice sunny day there; asks about Erma and the opera stuff will continue his series of lectures to her when he gets some spare time; and must go to the mess hall now.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on March 21, 1944; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 21, 1944 (1) 1720 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred answers the V-mail from the Folks and Margaret; is glad they got the photo enlargements and are sending them right away; is as usual – anxious to get back to the States; Cliff seems more himself – wanting to be transferred; all his crew is still together; and must stop to write Margaret.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Winfred’s last mission was on March 6, 1944; two weeks ago.
MARCH 20, 1944 1710 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 7 (269/21) – FRANKURT, GER.
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on March 19, 1944; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 19, 1944 (2) 1700 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred scribbles a few lines to Margaret; he’s about as usual – don’t like this place any more than before; loves to see the sunshiny day; asks if she has visited tune town lately; enjoys getting the newspaper clippings she sends; been ambitious – shaved and washed; Roxie and Bea promised him a steak; must stop dreaming and close.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home by Winfred on March 19, 1944; one to the Folks and the other to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 19, 1944 (1) 1690 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks; tells them he is well; apologizes again for not writing; glad they’re sending the enlargements; would like to be there a few days; knows the censor; is now entitled to the air-medal; thanks them for the cigarettes and candy he doesn’t have yet; not heard from anybody for a few days; and closes.
Mar. 18, 1944 1680 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford writes to the Folks; has it pretty easy lately; got letters from them and Winfred; glad Margaret got to visit them; asks about Patsy Ann in school and her long division; not much else to write about.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home on March 17, 1944; one from Winfred and one from Clifford to the Folks.
Mar. 17, 1944 (2) 1670 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford tells the Folks he got back from a pass to Seattle yesterday; will not be going to California but will soon leave; Winfred told him coal was black gold there in England; got a letter from an old schoolmate – Loretta; weighs 176; left home a year ago today; and will close and go to a show at the camp.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were written home on March 17, 1944; one from Winfred and one from Clifford to the Folks.
Mar. 17, 1944 (1) 1660 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred apologizes to the Folks for not writing – just back from a 48-hour pass to London; saw a lot, big city, like back in the States; gladly receiving mail from home and family; must close to answer more letters.
Mar. 15*, 1944 (*aprox no date or pm) 1650 CF Service Men’s Club Seattle, WA
Clifford writes home he is in Seattle on a 3-day pass; went to an all-night show; went to a Jewish private men’s club with a friend; and talked to a Canadian cadet but doesn’t like that English accent.
EDITOR’S NOTE: On March 12, 1944, Winfred writes two messages home; a V-mail to his Folks and a letter to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 12, 1944 (2) 1640 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to Margaret; says he is still breezing along in the E.T.O.; griping some; received two letters from Clifford who is sadder than usual, complains about not getting promoted, so is going to be a “goof off’ from now on; asks if she has been home recently – the Folks must get lonesome; and closes.
EDITOR’S NOTE: On March 12, 1944, Winfred writes two messages home; a V-mail to his Folks and a letter to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 12, 1944 (1) 1630 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y. V-mail
Winfred sends a V-mail home to see how fast it gets there (air mail is faster to him); still O.K., will try to write more but is kept busy; has a pass coming and hopes to see more of England; heard from Margaret and Cliff who is still disgusted with everything.
Mar. 9*, 1944 (*aprox date) 1620 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford is kinda’ slow writing the Folks but can’t find the time; been having a lot of all day hikes; hears the bombers are opening up on Berlin and guesses his brother is in the middle of it; got the picture of Winfred and his crew; is listening to Gabriel Heather now; not much to write about so is going to write his gal; and is getting the news they send.
Mar. 8, 1944 1610 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred scribbles a few more lines to the Folks; everything is as usual. He received a letter from Mrs. Brennecke about her daughter’s broken heart (Lois – Winfred’s ex-girlfriend); it didn’t sway him and somehow seems unimportant these days; is enclosing a money order to be added to his account; asks about things at home; still cold there – would like to see the sun; and closes.
Mar. 7, 1944 1600 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to the folks he has slipped again in his writing for the same reasons; hearing from them and Margaret regularly – been getting his ‘Journals’, is fine as usual -taking it easy (hot shower and dinner); now catching up on correspondence; not as cold – never seen a hot day there; has more money than he needs – will send some home to add to his bank account; asks about Cliff who doesn’t write much; and closes.
EDITOR’S NOTE: March 5th and 6th, 1944 was the first time Winfred’s crew flew missions on two consecutive days.
MARCH 6, 1944 1590 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 6 (250/14) – BERLIN, GR. (First Big Raid)
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
MARCH 5, 1944 1580 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 5 (248/13) – BERGERZE, FR. (Bergerac Airfield)
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
Mar. 4, 1944 1570 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford tells the Folks he got a letter from them today and yes, he has been hearing from them often and likes it; not much to write about from there; don’t worry, when he moves it will still be in the States; today, it’s a nice, beautiful day there but when the weather is bad it’s the worst.
Mar. 3*, 1944 (*aprox date) 1560 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford tells the Folks he had a pretty good time on his pass last week; asks about the post office; says it’s another rainy day; was on guard again last night; won’t be there much longer; asks what his dad thinks of the Barkley-Roosevelt feud; thinks the war will be over soon; and signs off telling them not to worry about him.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written by Winfred on Mar. 1, 1944; one to the Folks, and one to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 1, 1944 (2) 1550 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells Margaret it’s cold there and plenty busy; he went to Cambridge on a two-day pass and took in all the “pubs”, a couple of shows, and a church service; it’s 2 in the afternoon and he is trying to catch up on his writing; paper is scarce; had to pause for 3 hours because his C. O. (Commanding Officer) needed something done. He just received a V-mail from Cousin Irma and will give her another lesson on the happy life of a sad sack soon.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written by Winfred on Mar. 1, 1944; one to the Folks, and one to his sister Margaret.
Mar. 1, 1944 (1) 1540 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks he has been on a 48-hour pass and been plenty busy; enjoyed being away from camp and time to relax; hearing from home regularly lately; talks about the size of packages they can send; Margaret writes often; and had a nice visit to Cambridge where he attended the Wesley Methodist church.
MARCH 1944 FEBRUARY
Feb. 28, 1944 1530 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford promises the Folks he will write more often; has been eating out of Mess Kits; guesses Winfred is giving the Nazis heck; comments on Winfred’s censor’s comment; hopes for a few pics – Winfred & crew, Patsy Ann, & Mom – Dad – Patsy together (like the other soldiers have).
EDITOR’S NOTE: In addition to the journal entry made on Feb. 25, 1944, Winfred wrote a letter home to the Folks. No mention was made of the bombing mission he was on that morning. Clifford also sent home the letter shown below.
Feb. 25, 1944 (2) 1520 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford scribbles a letter home after receiving his vaccine to prevent yellow fever; hasn’t heard from them for a few days; has a cold; comments on the F.D.R/Barkley feud; had chicken today; asks if Margaret has visited lately – she doesn’t write often; still waiting to be shipped out – probably to California; asks about his friends – Bob Merrill and Rolla; and promise to write his sister Patsy Ann.
EDITOR’S NOTE: In addition to the journal entry made on Feb. 25, 1944, Winfred wrote a letter home to the Folks. No mention was made of the bombing mission he was on that morning. Clifford also sent home a letter.
Feb. 25, 1944 (1) 1510 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks. He says everything is still O.K. – feeling fine – his cold doesn’t stop him; just finished dinner and has 12 letters to write; hears from Cliff often and thinks he is O.K. not wanting to move; was chopping a little wood this morning because they are out of coke (fuel) for the heating stove; asks about Irondale and if any of the ‘boys’ have been home; is anxious about the picture; has a pass coming and will get to see England; there’s always a big argument going on in the barracks; and hopes all are well.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Winfred’s fourth mission was the second mission for his crew during “Big Week”. It occurred on the last day of “Big Week” Feb. 25, 1944.
FEBRUARY 25, 1944 1500 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 4 (235/11) – GOTHA, GERMANY
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: On Feb. 23, 1944, an envelope arrived for Guy D. Maxwell (Winfred’s dad) from his oldest brother, Norman A. Maxwell. The envelope contained six items – a letter to Norman from Winfred (date Feb. 8); Norman wrote a letter on the back of Winfred’s letter (date Feb. 23) to Guy; a comic clipped from a newspaper (date Jan. 31); an article about a flour mill explosion; a letter their sister Mollie wrote to their sister Mabel (date Feb. 17), and a letter Mabel wrote to her brother Norman (date Feb. 19).
Feb. 23, 1944 (2) 1490 NAM-GDM St. Louis, MO.
Norman A. Maxwell (Winfred’s uncle) sends a comic and a newspaper article about a flour mill explosion in Kansas City to his brother Guy D. Maxwell.
EDITOR’S NOTE: On Feb. 23, 1944, an envelope arrived for Guy D. Maxwell (Winfred’s dad) from his oldest brother, Norman A. Maxwell. The envelope contained six items – a letter to Norman from Winfred (date Feb. 8); Norman wrote a letter on the back of Winfred’s letter (date Feb. 23) to Guy; a comic clipped from a newspaper (date Jan. 31); an article about a flour mill explosion; a letter their sister Mollie wrote to their sister Mabel (date Feb. 17), and a letter Mabel wrote to her brother Norman (date Feb. 19).
Feb. 23, 1944 (1) 1480 NAM-G&CM St. Louis, MO.
Norman A. Maxwell (Winfred’s uncle) writes to his brother Guy D. Maxwell and his wife Cressie (Winfred’s Folks). He appreciates Winfred writing to him and forwards the letter from Feb. 8th to them. Norman hopes Winfred has met with his son Jr. since he has not heard from Jr. in six weeks and hopes to hear from him soon; feels anxious; reads the daily war news; liked Churchill’s speech; worries about the Pacific war; heard from their Aunt Lee Fisher who shares their parents’ generation family news; and wrote to Herman Dickey (where Margaret is staying in St. Louis) about visiting.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 21, 1944. Winfred wrote one letter to his Folks and one letter to his sister Margaret; Clifford also wrote a letter home to the Folks.
Feb. 21, 1944 (3) 1470 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford writes the Folks saying he got three letters from Staff Sgt. Winfred today; is getting along with his gal; will do better writing them; is sure tired of that place; still awaiting transfer orders; and one of the soldiers there was sentence to 10 years for going AWOL (Absent WithOut Leave).
EDITOR’S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 21, 1944. Winfred wrote one letter to his Folks and one letter to his sister Margaret; Clifford also wrote a letter home to the Folks.
Feb. 21, 1944 (2) 1460 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to his sister Margaret the day after his third mission. He asks about her job and activities; hasn’t heard from her for several days; is fine but busy; has time, a fire, pen & paper but nothing he can write about; from now on will say nothing in fewer words like Cliff; heard from Cliff who wants to get out of there and was on K.P. yesterday writing him from the latrine; is pretty tired and has to get up early.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 21, 1944. Winfred wrote one letter to his Folks and one letter to his sister Margaret; Clifford also wrote a letter home to the Folks.
Feb. 21, 1944 (1) 1450 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred write to the Folks the day after his third mission. Apologizes for not writing but has been very busy; is getting along well and feeling fine; heard from Cliff who got K.P. for chewing gum; gets a kick out of Cliffs letters; says Cliff is lucky to be where he is; missed the fuel truck so no fire; got an axe and some wood from a secret place; big poker game tonight and is just watching; needs a ration card to buy stuff there; and is pretty worn out.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Feb. 20 – 25, 1944 became known as “Big Week”. An article - “BIG WEEK”: The Turning Point of the Air War in Europe in WWII - with a video link is being provided to explain the event; followed by Winfred’s Bomber Journal: Mission 3 entry. Winfred's 3rd bombing mission was part of the 8th Air Forces first mission of Big Week - Mission 226 part 3.
FEBRUARY 20, 1944 1440 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 3 (226/7) – BRUNSWICK, GER. 1
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
EDITOR’S NOTE: Feb. 20 – 25, 1944 became known as “Big Week”. An article - “BIG WEEK”: The Turning Point of the Air War in Europe in WWII - with a video link is being provided to explain the event; followed by Winfred’s Bomber Journal: Mission 3 entry.
Feb. 20, 1944 1431
ARTICLE: “BIG WEEK”: The Turning Point of the Air War in Europe in WWII
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written on Feb. 19, 1944. One letter was written by Mabel Byrd (Winfred’s aunt) to Norman Maxwell (Winfred’s uncle). The other letter was written by Winfred to his Folks.
Feb. 19, 1944 (2) 1420 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks he has just finished reading the V-mail they sent. He wonders if Clifford got transferred, or a rating; hasn’t received his back pay yet; says cigarettes and candy are in short supply there; is glad to hear the enlargements are being taken care of; comments on being fine without his ex-girlfriend; and has been at far worse places.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written on Feb. 19, 1944. One letter was written by Mabel Byrd (Winfred’s aunt) to Norman Maxwell (Winfred’s uncle). The other letter was written by Winfred to his Folks.
Feb. 19, 1944 (1) 1410 Mab-Nor MO.
Mabel Byrd writes to brother Norman Maxwell after she received the previous letter from their sister Molly. Norman then forwards her letter to their brother Guy (Winfred’s dad). It contains additional family info that Mollie had not included.
EDITOR’S NOTE: The letter below was written by Mollie Bartlow to Mable Byrd (Both were aunts of Winfred/sisters of his father – G.D. Maxwell). It includes many names from the previous generation. It was included with the letter Winfred had sent to his Uncle Norman (G.D.’s eldest brother) on Feb. 8th. Norman wrote on the back of Winfred’s letter, then sent it to G.D (his brother) with a comic, an article, this, and another letter later. It is being posted on the date it was written.
Feb. 17, 1944 (3) 1400 Mol-Mab St. Louis, MO.
Mollie Bartlow writes to her sister Mabel Byrd (two of Winfred’s aunts) and shares A LOT of family news.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 17, 1944. Winfred sent one letter to his sister Margaret, and one to his Folks. The third letter was written by one of Winfred’s aunts and sent to another of his aunts which was then forwarded to G.D. Maxwell (Winfred’s dad) by G.D.' brother Norman.
Feb. 17, 1944 (2) 1390 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes to Margaret; doesn’t mind the place; has a pen that skips; munching on his weekly rations that he stood in line for hours to get; heard from Cliff that he is expecting a transfer; Cliff heard from their cousin Lynn; worked up the energy to shave; asks about the Dickey’s and Erma; and says it is cold but they have a cheery fire in their stove..)
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 17, 1944. Winfred sent one letter to his sister Margaret, and one to his Folks. The third letter was written by one of Winfred’s aunts and sent to another of his aunts which was then forwarded to G.D. Maxwell (Winfred’s dad) by his brother Norman.
Feb. 17, 1944 (1) 1380 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks the Folks how every thing is; has a little more spare time; just been to the P.X. for his weekly rations; is use to the lines; is glad they are taking care of the picture enlargements; has little he can write about ; and encloses a clipping from the ‘Stars & Stripes’ about Calais being hit 43 times. (He was a part.)
Feb. 16, 1944 1370 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred guesses he has missed several days writing to the Folks. He has received mail from them, Margaret, and Clifford; is well but busy; says Cliff expects to transfer soon; received the County Paper with the picture and Old Pearl; asks about “the Irondale front”; must close and get some sleep; never knows when he’ll be awakened.
EDITOR’S NOTE: According to Winfred’s Journal this was the crew’s second mission. The 1980 compilation of the three crew members notes, states this was the crews first mission - though in the statement it says ‘This is the second time for the crew to hit Siracourt.”
FEBRUARY 15, 1944 1360 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 2 (223/6) – SIRACOURT, FR. 2
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
Feb. 14, 1944 1350 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks before going to bed; big poker game in the barracks; taking things easy; mail is scarce; asks about Irondale news; been sewing on his shirt; weather is warmer; nice climate; hasn’t heard from Cliff; gotten over his cold; only problem is finding something he can write about.
Feb. 12, 1944 1340 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks he is writing a letter that will tell them little. He got a letter from Margaret (not a V-mail); gets into ‘bull sessions’ with the boys (arguing is their favorite pastime); mud is ankle deep from the rain; eating whatever is handy; writing all the (Irondale) boys at their home addresses; asks about Pat Merrill. The censor says Max is a good boy and the best R.O.
Feb. 11, 1944 1330 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes Margaret about nothing much; is swell and happy as can be expected; is writing on a table with 3 others; hopes his cousin Joyce is coming there; only receiving V-mails; Cousin Jr. is at a nearby base; Uncle Norman wrote but it’s hard to read; and asks about Clifford.
Feb. 9, 1944 1320 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred apologizes to the Folks for missing a couple of days writing; received a letter from Louise but couldn’t read the V-mail she sent; is aware his letters are being censored by the officers on his crew; hasn’t heard from Clifford so asks if he has shipped out; asks about his little sister Pat; and would like a copy of the enlarged crew photo to tack up; and needs some sack time. PS Heard from Uncle Norman but can’t decipher it.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Winfred writes a five-page letter on Feb. 8, 1944 to his Uncle Norman Maxwell in response to a letter he had received from him. Winfred’s letter is postmarked Feb. 11, 1944. Norman then writes a second letter dated 2-23-44 on the back of Winfred’s letter and forwards it to his brother, Guy D. & his wife Cressie (Winfred’s parents). The second letter will be posted on that date. Norman also included a comic, a newspaper article, and two other letters - one from his and Guy’s sister Mollie to their sister Mabel dated Feb. 17th, and one from Mabel to Norman dated Feb. 19th. Those letters will also be posted on the date they were written.
Feb. 8, 1944 1310 WNAM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells his uncle he knew his cousin Jr. (Norman’s son) was in England but did not have his address; he now knows Jr. is at a base nearby and will try to visit him; is glad they are getting along well in St. Louis; hopes they can visit his Folks soon; says he is getting use to British customs and talk; knows there are several Irondale boys in England; doesn’t mind the army life too much; appreciates the education he is getting; thinks the U.S. is the best country; has time now to look the country over; and has someone pestering him as he writes.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 7, 1944; one by Winfred to Margaret, one by Clifford to the Folks, and one by Margaret to the Folks.
Feb. 7, 1944 (3 of 3) 1300 MF St. Louis, MO POSTCARD
Margaret writes thanking the Folks for the birthday present they sent; Aunt Annie made a cake; asks if they are coming with the Bartlow’s to St. Louis later Sunday; hopes to get down to Irondale soon as a girl she works with is quitting next month.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 7, 1944; one by Winfred to Margaret, one by Clifford to the Folks, and one by Margaret to the Folks.
Feb. 7, 1944 (2of 3) 1290 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford writes he has not been transferred; is no longer on radar; is training to get in shape; has K.P. on Sunday for chewing gum; is plenty tired of things there (1918 footlocker heroes and 4th grade wizards); is not getting any place because he doesn’t take it; and brags about scoring 20 points in a basketball game.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written on Feb. 7, 1944; one by Winfred to Margaret, one by Clifford to the Folks, and one by Margaret to the Folks.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is the first letter Winfred sent home after his first bombing mission.
Feb. 7, 1944 (1 of 3) 1280 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham
Winfred writes to his sister the day after his first bombing mission. He states again he has written often; is writing with ‘Pappy’s’ left-handed pen; is ashamed Erma has gone ‘opera crazy’; has been to a USO show, but England is a let down from Hollywood; writes he has been unusually busy lately; asks if his ex, Lois, has been seen; would like some quiet time in MO; says the weather is swell but cloudy; asks about her job; has heard from Lynn; wonders how the war is going – no news there; and has a big day tomorrow.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is the first entry in Winfred’s journal. In his journal he kept notes on each of the missions he flew while in the E.T.O. All journal entries will be posted on the date of the mission.
FEBRUARY 6, 1944 1270 BOMBER JOURNAL
MISSION 1 (212/2) – SIRACOURT, FRANCE 1
8th AAF 453rd BG 734th BS
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written by Winfred on Feb. 5, 1944; one to the Folks, and one to his sister Margaret.
Feb. 5, 1944 (2) 1260 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred answers Margaret and says he writes every day. He went to Norwich yesterday, quite a town; saw a movie at an English theater, went to a dance and thinks English girls are O.K. but peculiar. He asks about how the war is going because they cannot hear much over there. Tells her he got a promotion.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Tomorrow is the crew’s first bombing mission.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written by Winfred on Feb. 5, 1944; one to the Folks, and one to his sister Margaret.
Feb. 5, 1944 (1) 1250 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred just got a letter from the Folks. He says it is cold there like MO. He has been getting the papers they send; comments about Cliff being on the move; did not figure on being there so long but will be. Winfred goes into detail about the scenery – it’s nice but a little old-fashioned; everyone rides bikes; there are pubs, picture shows, restaurants, etc.; people treat ‘yanks’ nicely. He got a promotion and is now a staff sergeant.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Tomorrow is the crew’s first bombing mission.
EDITOR'S NOTE: February 2, 1944 - HAPPY 25th BIRTHDAY MARGARET!
Feb. 1, 1944 1240 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred is getting along swell; got the Folks letter yesterday; asks if Cliff writes often and short; nothing to write about; mail call is now; hoping to get some; it’s been scarce lately; is using air mail now because it is faster; tells the folks to keep the mail going.
FEBRUARY 1944 JANUARY
Jan. 30, 1944 1230 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford writes the Folks; everything is about the same, he’s okay; describes going through the ‘filtration course’ again; is relieved of guard duty and will probably leave there soon. Tell Patsy Ann “Hello”.
Jan. 29, 1944 1220 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks he has quite a bit of writing time these winter nights but not much to write about; everything is going fine; he has heard from Cliff who writes even less than he does; still not getting mail direct; and is receiving the Wash Co. News.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written and sent home to the Folks on Jan. 28, 1944; one by Winfred, and one by Clifford.
Jan. 28, 1944 (2) 1210 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford got a letter from Winfred; it did not say much. Cliff will be leaving soon but not overseas – doubts he could pass the overseas physical; is sending a box of stuff home; and comments on the newspaper clipping with him and Winfred in it.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Two letters were written and sent home to the Folks on Jan. 28, 1944; one by Winfred, and one by Clifford.
Jan. 28, 1944 (1) 1200 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks two days in a row; is still O.K., getting mail daily; Margaret expects a raise, acts more like a mother, and worries too much; Cliff still writes in a humorous way and has grown up in the army.
Jan. 27, 1944 1190 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks he’s getting a lot of mail now and is a little happier; has heard from Cliff., Patsy and Margaret; asks about a check sent home and has plenty of money now; and quits now to write others – will write again soon.
Jan. 24, 1944 1180 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford lets the Folks know he is okay, but busy; things there are popping; will likely be moved soon; asks about Winfred; has only heard from him once since going across; brags he is going to show the boys how to play pool on the Battery’ table tonight.
Jan. 22, 1944 1170 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks and hopes everything is well in Irondale; is getting along well and use to the place; asks how the war is coming along – doesn’t hear much of the news in England; asks if Bob Dickey is still in MO – he has lost Bob’s address; and will write Folks again tomorrow.
Jan. 21, 1944 1160 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred scribbles a few lines to the Folks; everything is as usual. He asks about Irondale’s basketball team though it is not as important as it once was. He asks about Pat Merrill – does she write Cliff? She does not write to him. He asks about the Brenneche’s (probably Lou’s last name, his ex-girl friend). Winfred is the one who asked to stop correspondence. He asks about his dad’s work, and comments on his younger sister Patsy – who must be growing up, writes well, and is smart (for a ten-year-old.)
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were sent home to the Folks on January 20, 1944. Winfred and Clifford each sent one.
Jan. 20, 1944 1150 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA POSTCARD
Clifford sends a postcard home letting the Folks know Bob Merrill is a corporal now.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Two letters were sent home to the Folks on January 20, 1944. Winfred and Clifford each sent one.
Jan. 20, 1944 1140 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred tells the Folks everything is as usual; is wondering about Cliff’s rating; got a Xmas card from his old high school basketball coach; gets good food but not many sweets; asks about the enlargements of the picture he sent home and asks a favor – one of the crew wants to know if Winfred’s Folks could send an enlargement to his dad in Alabama. (Gave his to his girlfriend and cannot get another.)
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written home on Jan. 19, 1944. Winfred sent one letter to the Folks and one to his sister Margaret. Clifford also sent a letter to the Folks.
Jan. 19, 1944 (3) 1130 CF Fort Worden/Port Townsend, WA
Clifford writes the Folks a ditty. He had a pass and used it to work at a pulp mill, made good money, then blew it. When he got back, he heard they would be shipping out soon; but not too far. So, he will be sending ‘a few things’ home (no need to open them!). He got a ‘masterpiece’ letter from Lynn and will send it on to Winfred. The ‘guys’ think his dad is a good writer.
Jan. 19, 1944 (2) 1120 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks Margaret about her job – the shirt business, and her raise; reloads his pipe; has a ‘limited field’ he can write about; thanks her for a wallet she sent; complains about the size of the English money; would like to be in St. Louis – asks about a hat he left there; hears Clifford is O.K. but may be different now; heard from Aunt Maude, Louise, and ‘Frog Palmer’; and tells the Dickey’s “Hello”.
EDITOR'S NOTE: Three letters were written home on Jan. 19, 1944. Winfred sent one letter to the Folks and one to his sister Margaret. Clifford also sent a letter to the Folks.
Jan. 19, 1944 (1) 1110 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred answers the folks; is getting mail now; heard from Louise and Aunt Maude; is fine and getting along; asks about the money order he sent; comments on V-mail; and asks about Clifford.
Jan. 18, 1944 1100 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred answers the folks; hopes his cousin Joyce comes to England and brings some girlfriends; is doing fine and cannot complain; says Alvin E. is in the middle of things; comments on Patsy’s school smarts; and thanks, the Eichenberger’s for the nice Xmas card.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the first V-Mail Winfred sent to the Folks after he was stationed overseas.
Jan. 17, 1944 1090 WF V-MAIL Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred lets the folks know by V-MAIL he finally received a letter they sent him a month ago; has been too busy to write; has received Xmas cards; comments on a friend getting around; asks if Margaret has visited lately; is feeling fine and does not mind being there.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the first V-Mail Winfred sent to the Folks after he was stationed overseas.
Jan. 14, 1944 1080 WF V-MAIL Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred sends the Folks a V-Mail letter for the first time; asks about home; says he still hasn’t received any mail; is fine; has a slight cold; having a good time; never a dull moment – the crazy guys he is with argue every question; and he will try to write more often.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is the first message Winfred sent home to his sister Margaret in 1944.
Jan. 12, 1944 (2) 1070 WM Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred asks Margaret about St. Louis and if she got home for Xmas. He is fine and had a good Xmas dinner; says England is not so bad. He asks about the old gang and wants them to write. He asks about the Dickey’s and Erma. Ends saying, he will do fine because he can ride a bicycle.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Winfred sent two letters home on Jan. 12, 1944; one to the Folks, and one to his sister Margaret.
Jan. 12, 1944 (1) 1060 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred is getting along fine; has not heard from home in over a month; thinks England is ‘a pretty nice country’; asks about Clifford and Pat (Merrill); asks for the addresses of some old friends; wants to know if Margaret gets home and if they got the money he sent.
EDITOR’S NOTE: Below is the first message Winfred sent home to his Folks in 1944.
Jan. 8, 1944 1050 WF Station #144 – Old Buckenham, UK via New York City, N.Y.
Winfred writes the Folks ‘after quite a while’ (10days). He is somewhere in England and is fine; he received a letter and some Xmas cards; would like some home town news; asks about ‘the old gang’ – he has lost their addresses; and says there isn’t much to write about.
JANUARY 1944
Article 4 – “Anatomy of a Bombing Mission”
EDITOR’S NOTE: Winfred and the 453rd Bombardment Group are now assembling at their new base – Station #144 (Old Buckenham) – in England. It will take about a month for the entire bomb group to complete the move. During this time, they are setting up the base, and becoming familiar with the actual procedures required to fit in and be ready for combat. Their first combat missions start in February.
The article below is being provided at this time because there will be a week-long gap until the letters home resume, and it will help you to understand what is going on behind the scenes of the letters and journal entries over the next several months. Next week, the pace picks up.
The article “Anatomy of a Bombing Mission” does an excellent job explaining everything that took place to put together one bombing mission. Written by Annette Tison in 2017, it features the 392nd Bomb Group (Winfred’s was the 453rd). A similar process would have been used by all of the bomb groups for all of their missions. The article contains many photos and is well worth the read. You will really come to understand what a team effort it was to put together a mission from start to finish by all involved.